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1 κραιπάλη
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `drinking-bout, headache' (Hp., Ar.).Compounds: Compp. ἀ-κραίπαλος `without headache, liberating' (Arist., Dsc.), κραιπαλό-κωμος `assisting a bout' (Ar.).Derivatives: κραιπαλώδης `given to drunkenness' (Phld., Plu.), κραιπαλάω `have a headache' (Ar., Pl., Plb.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]Etymology: Popular word in - άλη; cf. for the formation ἀγκάλη, μασχάλη, σκυτάλη etc. (Chantraine Formation 245ff.); further unclear. Connection to κραιπνός (Curtius 679f. w. n.) with ν: λ-change is probable and is also semantically not impossible, but not evident (cf. Solmsen KZ 30, 602f.). Wrong IE. explanations in Bq. Lat. LW [loanword] crāpula `id.' ( \> Fr. crapule) with long ā (it will continue the Pre-Greek variation αι\/ᾱ, Fur. 336ff.). See W.-Hofmann s. v.; also Ernout Aspects du vocab. latin 61 a. 67. See also André, Ant. Class. 33 (1964) 92f. - IE would require * kreh₂i-, which is improbable; so prob. Pre-Greek.Page in Frisk: 2,4Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κραιπάλη
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2 καρηβαρέω
A to be heavy in the head, drowsy, τὴν κεφαλὴν κ. Arist. PA 653a14; [ ἰχθύδια] κ. ὑπὸ τοῦ ψόφου bewildered, Id.HA 534a4; stagger as one drunken, Ph.2.123;τῷ σώματι κ. καὶ σφάλλεσθαι Plu.Art. 11
, cf. Ant.85, Q.S.6.266; to be top-heavy, of a spindle charged with yarn, AP6.160 (Antip. Sid.); μῆλα -έοντα κορύμβοις ib.5.257 (Paul. Sil.); have a headache,ναυτιῶντα καὶ -οῦντα ὑπὸ τοῦ σάλου Luc.Herm. 28
:—also [suff] κᾰρηβᾰρ-άω Pherecr.218 ( καραι- codd. Eust.), Thphr.Od.46 (but- βαρεῖν HP9.8.6
), v.l. in Luc.Lex.13; and [suff] κᾰρηβᾰρ-ιάω v.l. in Ar.Fr. 792, prob. l. in Telecl.44, cf. Sch.Opp.H.3.368:—the form [full] κᾰρηβοάω, = ἰλιγγιάω is quoted by Ael.Dion.Fr. 221, and καρηβορᾶν, καρυβοᾶν are vv.ll. in Ar.l.c.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > καρηβαρέω
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3 κραιπαλάω
A to be intoxicated, Ar.Pl. 298, Plb.15.33.2, Ph.1.260, Plu.Dem.7, Luc.Bis Acc.17, etc.;μειρακίων τινῶν -ώντων Epicur. Fr. 114
.2 have a sick headache after a debauch,κραιπαλῶν ἔτι ἐκ τῆς προτεραίας Pl.Smp. 176d
;ἐχθὲς ὑπέπινες, εἶτα νυνὶ κραιπαλᾷς Alex. 286
;εἰ τοῦ μεθύσκεσθαι πρότερον τὸ κραιπαλᾶν παρεγίγνεθ' ἡμῖν Id.255.1
;παρέξω Λέσβιον, Χῖον.., ὥστε μηδένα κραιπαλᾶν Philyll.24
.3 carouse, revel, D.C.77.17, Alciphr.1.34.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κραιπαλάω
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4 κάρᾱ
κάρᾱGrammatical information: n.Meaning: `head' (trag., Cratin., Eup.),Other forms: κάρη (ep.)Dialectal forms: Myc. ka-ra-a-pi instr. pl. \/karāatphi\/Derivatives: As 1. member in καρᾱ-τομέω `behead' (E., J.) with καράτομος `beheaded' (S., E.), seeming basis καρατόμος `beheading' (Lyc.), cf. on δειροτομέω s. δέρη; καρηβαρέω (- άω) `feel heavy in the head, be sleepy, have headache' with καρηβαρία, - ίη etc. (Hp., Arist.); from there Lat. caribaria \> Fr. charivari, W.-Hofmann 1, 854; on καραδοκέω s. v. Cf. κράσπεδον, κρησφύγετον, κρήδεμνον. - Other forms: A. recent analogical formations to κάρᾱ, κάρη: dat. τῳ̃ κάρᾳ (A., S.), κάρῃ (Thgn.); κάρης, - ην (Call., Nic.), κάρᾱν (Anacreont.). B. Older disyll. forms: ep. καρή-ατος, - ατι, pl. - ατα; also κάρη-τος, - τι; to καρήατα new nom. sg. κάρηαρ (Antim.). C. monosyll. forms: κρά̄-ατος, - ατι, pl. - ατα; usual. (also trag.) κρᾱτός, - τί, pl. κρᾶ-τα (Pi. Fr. 8); further isolated forms: κράτεσφι (Κ 156; prob. sg.), κρά̄των (χ 309), κρᾱσίν (Κ 152), κρᾶτας (E.); κρᾶτα as acc. sg. (θ 92, trag.), as nom. sg. (S. Ph. 1457); new nom. sg. κράς (Simm. 4). D. κάρᾰ (antevoc.) as nom. pl. (h. Cer. 12), κάρᾱ pl.? (Sannyr. 3). On κάρηνα s. v.; and s. below.Origin: IE [Indo-European] [574] *ḱrh₂-(e)s-n- `head'Etymology: From the oblique forms of the Skt. word for `head', e. g. gen. sg. śīrṣṇ-ás with the adverbial ablativ śīrṣa-tás (a \< n̥), which represent a with n enlarged monosyll. zero grade (śīrṣ-n- \< *ḱr̥h₂-s-n-) from the disyll. nom.-acc. śíras- (Av. sarah-, \< *ḱr̥h₂-os), it appears that κρά̄ατος represents an original *κρά̄σα-τος \< (ḱr̥h₂s-n̥tos); through contraction this gave κρᾱτός (acc. to Zenodot. κρητός). The antevocalic form κρᾱσν- lives on in κρᾱν-ίον (s. v.). The explanation of the Greek disyll. forms has to start from plur. κάρηνα \< *καρασν-α (\< *ḱrh₂-es-n-), to which the singular forms καρήατος, - ατι were made from *καρασα-τος, - τι (with metr. lengthening and η for ᾱ after κάρηνα), if not innovated to κάρη. This form may go back to an analogical *κάρασ-α (like ὄνομα); to κάρη were made κάρη-τος, - τι. - Beside these old σ-stem there are isolated σ-less forms: ἐπὶ κάρ `on its head', ἔγ-καρ-ος, ἴγκρος ἐγκέφαλος and κατὰ ( ἀπὸ) κρῆ-θεν `from the head down' (Hom., Hes.), κρή-δεμνον `head-band'. The explanation is discussed: κατὰ κρῆθεν (from where ἀπὸ κρῆθεν) may stand for κατ' ἄκρηθεν (s. esp. Leumann Hom. Wörter 56ff., but this seems unncessary); ἔγκαρος has been taken as learned innovation to κάρη after κεφαλή: ἐγκέφαλος; on κρήδεμνον s. s. v. An σ-less κάρ is supported by Arm. sar `hight, top' (idg. *ḱr̥h₂r-o-). Very extensive treatment by A.J. Nussbaum, Head and Horn 1986 (rev. Beekes, Kratylos 34 (989)55-59). - S. Schwyzer 583 (diff. on κάρη; Pok. 574f., Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 230f., 242, Leumann Hom. Wörter 159, Egli Heteroklisie 31f., 87ff. - Cf. further 1. καρόω, καρώ, καρωτόν; κέρας, κράνος, κριός.Page in Frisk: 1,784-785Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κάρᾱ
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